Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes a variety of ailments in the body, depending on the type and location. For a long time, it can be in a latent state without causing disease, and then without any obvious reason can occur in the form of various skin or mucosal growths.
Papillomas on the penis: causes
Papillomas, warts, or warts can be harmless, but their danger is that altered epithelial cells can degenerate into cancer cells. Therefore, if you develop papillomas on the penis, you should contact your doctor immediately for a diagnosis and timely treatment.
What it is
HPV is a large group of DNA-containing intercellular pathogenic microorganisms divided into twenty-seven species, five families, and more than a hundred strains.
They are also distinguished by the degree of risk of malignancies (oncogenic properties). According to statistics, these viruses affect more than ninety percent of adults. Papillomaviruses exist and develop only in the human body. They are more often transmitted through sex than other viruses. HPVs do not have a shell, but they are exceptionally viable and may exist in the external environment for some time. Pathogenic microorganisms are localized in the basal layer of the skin or mucous membranes.
Penile papilloma is often caused by a group of viruses that can quickly provoke the process of malignancy. In this regard, they are often referred to as the precancerous state or the first step towards the development of oncology. In this case, doctors may prescribe Helixor to the patient.
What is
Genital papilloma is a small neoplasm. The growths are superficially similar to cauliflower, mushrooms or roots of roosters. What pathological epithelial growths look like can be seen in the photo. They are most commonly seen on the foreskin, frenulum, and head of the penis, less commonly on the stem of the penis or scrotum.
- On the foreskin you can see light-colored and thin-stem genital warts. Initially, single elements are found, but as the disease progresses, they grow and become similar to cauliflower.
- If penile papillomas occur in the frenum area, they can be seen as small white pimples arranged in several rows.
- Pale pink wool growths can be seen on the head of the penis. They represent many growths as well on the foreskin.
- HPV-induced ailment of the genital trunk, scrotum, or groin is a giant Buschke-Levinstein warts. It is classified as a precancerous condition because the altered cells grow rapidly.
Reasons for appearance
Viral agents that cause papillomas on the penis penetrate the epithelium through the microscopes of the skin or mucous membranes. The main route is any form of sexual contact. You can also get the papillomavirus at home if you use personal hygiene items such as towels for a person infected with HPV. The risk of virus infection is high in public places such as baths, swimming pools, showers. The pathogen does not immediately reveal itself.
The latency period can range from a few months to a year. In addition, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune defense, the disease may not appear and the man simply becomes a carrier of the virus. The impulse of papillomavirus reproduction and the appearance of papillomas on the penis is a decrease in immunity.
So there are two reasons for genital regrowth:
- papillomavirus infection;
- Activation of HPV due to weakened immunity.
Provocative Factors:
- frequent changes of sexual partners;
- lack of contraception during sex;
- chronic urogenital diseases;
- hormonal disorders;
- AIDS or HIV infection;
- frequent hypothermia;
- viral infections, persistent colds;
- long-term body poisoning (taking antibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. );
- Stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.
Penile Papillomas: Symptoms and Diagnosis
HPV masses on the penis are usually asymptomatic. Men often do not even notice the activity of the papilloma virus. Penile head papillomas can manifest as itching or burning during intercourse.
If pathological derivatives have grown and become noticeable, it can cause discomfort to the man due to the unaesthetic appearance of the penis. Papillomas localized on the head of the penis can cause phimosis accompanied by appropriate symptoms. In the case of oncogenic structures, when the growths reach large sizes, men may complain of pain in the affected area and an unpleasant odor.
Diagnostics
If a man sees suspicious formations on his penis, you should give up false shame and see a doctor. Diagnostic measures are additionally performed on the head of the penis by a urologist. He carefully collects a medical history - interviews and examines the patient.
In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin, and anal area, i. y. those places where the virus may be localized. If a urologist detects papillomas on a man’s penis head, appoint him to do tests to determine the type of virus. If the frenule is damaged, a meat scan may be required to detect foci of HPV damage in the urethra.
Men take a swab from their urethra for cytology, which determines the type of virus that is causing the virus. Using the polymerase chain reaction method, the presence and type of virus can be determined with a probability of up to ninety-five percent. Any liquid, such as blood or urethra, is suitable as the test medium.
Penile warts: risk of pathology
Once the disease is diagnosed, your doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. Do not treat yourself as this can be ineffective and dangerous. If left untreated, non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.
Why are penile papillomas dangerous?
- In the first stage of papilloma development, phimosis can occur, characterized by fusion of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If this condition is not treated, a complication caused by the accumulation of strain between the head and the foreskin occurs.
- Inflammation of the head and body of the penis due to the entry of pathogenic bacteria under the inner leaves of the foreskin.
- Occurrence of erosive defects on the head and foreskin, degeneration of altered epithelial cells into cancers.
Why a woman is dangerous
A man with papillomas on the genitals becomes the first source of infection for a woman. If the papillomavirus has entered a woman's genitals, then, as a rule, its activity is very difficult to detect in the early stages of the disease. Oncogenic types of viruses are particularly dangerous because they cause cervical cancer. If a woman does not undergo a prophylactic examination, then oncology is detected in the late stages of cancer development.
How Cancer Is Reborn
Single benign neoplasms appear at the onset of papilloma development. They are then multiplied and combined with each other to form a single conglomerate. If left untreated, the disease can degenerate into malignant cells over time. The risk of education degeneration into cancer increases tenfold if the virus type is oncogenic.
It is therefore very important to diagnose in a medical facility. The most common oncogenic HPV that causes genital warts is the sixteenth or eighteenth species. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix and bladder.
How to get rid of penile papillomas: treatment and prevention
As immunity is reduced before the onset of pathological growths in the genitals, treatment should be comprehensive. The growths themselves are removed surgically or by cauterization. Viruses that contain a component that blocks the development and multiplication of viral agents, such as Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intim, and the like, help fight the virus.
In addition to antiviral medication, your doctor prescribes immunomodulators, vitamin complexes, and makes recommendations for a healthy diet and lifestyle. It is important to identify all the factors that caused the virus to activate and eliminate them. Therefore, you should thoroughly research your health before deciding how to get rid of penile papillomas.
Delete
Genital regrowth does not go away on its own, so radical treatment is needed to get rid of them. There are several ways to remove unpleasant growths.
- Laser Removal. Papillomas dissolve with a laser beam, leaving a crust in their place, which naturally disappears after two weeks.
- Cryodestruction. Neoplasms are disinfected with liquid nitrogen. In addition, as in the first case, a crust remains, which after a while disappears without a trace.
- Radiosurgery. The papilloma is affected by radio waves. The method is considered the most accurate, safest and does not cause complications.
- Electrocoagulation. Growth is eliminated by using an electric current that is used at a certain frequency. This removal method can lead to tissue scar complications.
- Chemical Disposal. The method consists of papilloma cauterization with medical solutions: Condolin or Solkoderm. Medications are used by healthcare professionals. After a course of treatment, the neoplasm dries out and disappears.
- Ointment treatment. If the growths are small, you can use ointment to remove them. Oxolin ointment or medicine Aldara will help cope with the papilloma virus.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis by cryodestruction or medication is decided by the doctor based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Neoplasm removal procedures do not require anesthesia, and ninety-five percent of cases produce a positive result. Sometimes relapses occur in the same place.
Unconventional methods
The answer to the question of how to get rid of penile papillomas can be found in traditional medical prescriptions. It should be borne in mind that the use of such methods must be agreed with the treating physician. Otherwise, the treatment may be in vain, time will be lost, which will lead to complications.
Popular folk recipes:
- Rubbed tea tree oil daily on the affected area will help get rid of the buildup until the warts disappear;
- Good treatment results can be achieved if propolis is applied to the papilloma;
- The simplest way is to lubricate the neoplasm with egg white;
- vinegar will help get rid of papillomas, which need to be carefully protected once a day from growth;
- with the help of rowan berry juice you can get rid of small derivatives (lubricated);
- Be careful when applying ammonia lotion as it can burn thin skin.
These recipes will help you get rid of new neoplasms that have failed to grow. If the papilloma has already formed and protrudes strongly above the skin, then it should be removed by radical methods.
Prevention
The safest ways to eliminate an unpleasant and dangerous disease are safe sex and good personal hygiene. If these conditions are violated, preventive measures should be taken to maintain a sufficient level of immunity to prevent the virus from showing activity in the body.
You can have a positive effect on your immunity if you cure chronic diseases, eat properly, exercise, threaten and treat infectious diseases in a timely manner. It is important to give up bad habits that cause body poisoning. To prevent complications from papillomas, men should visit a urologist regularly to determine the initial signs of the disease.